Tracing filesystem reads and writes with bpftrace

This article describes how to get a breakdown of reads and writes by filesystem.

Overview

To analyze I/O behavior it can be useful to get a breakdown of the I/O activity by filesystem. This allows to focus performance engagements on the filesystems which have the most I/O or are the slowest.

Breakdown by reads

To have a look at the number of reads per filesystem, the reads.bt script can be used. Typical output of the script is shown below:

sudo ./reads.bt
Attaching 3 probes...
^C

@reads[tracefs]: 8192
@reads[pipefs]: 15765
@reads[anon_inodefs]: 20520
@reads[sockfs]: 42016
@reads[btrfs]: 319488
@reads[proc]: 359389
@reads[devtmpfs]: 520456
@reads[cgroup2]: 1474560
@reads[tmpfs]: 3538883

This shows there a considerable number of reads for the pseudo filesystems and for the btrfs filesystem.

Breakdown by writes

To have a look at the number of writes per filesystem, the writes.bt script can be used. Typical output of the script is shown below:

sudo ./writes.bt
Attaching 3 probes...

@writes[sockfs]: 5528
@writes[pipefs]: 7821
@writes[anon_inodefs]: 24656
@writes[devtmpfs]: 49643
@writes[btrfs]: 469158
@writes[tmpfs]: 836356

This shows there a considerable number of writes for the pseudo filesystems and in addition some writes for the btrfs filesystem.